The use of facial reconstructions in connecting people to the past
Maja D’HOLLOSY
(Skullpting, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Abstract:
In the exhibition space of a newly build archaeological depot the aim is to showcase the history of the province of North Holland. From each time period, ranging from the Neolithic to the Modern Time, a mannequin represents a person from that era. Where possible this figure is based on actual excavated skeletal remains. The way to attract the public interest is by making lifelike facial reconstructions based on the original skulls, with the use of new techniques and modern synthetic materials. These facial reconstructions are completed with fully clothed bodies and gear appropriate for their time period. In total 7 persons are thus reconstructed, from a 9 year old Iron Age boy to a medieval woman in her seventies.
To complete the story of these persons additional research like DNA- or isotope analysis, or a re-examination of the skeletons, was sometimes necessary.
Not only the reconstructions are on display, but also the archaeological artifacts and, where possible, the original skeletons. They are laid out in the same position as they were found during the excavation. There are also interactive displays on which the public can search for information about the people, the landscape, the period or the artifacts.
Since its opening the exhibition has been a big hit with all ages. This is not only because facial reconstructions never cease to fascinate the audience, but also because here they are part of a bigger picture: the picture of their lives in the surroundings of their time period.
Of course a great many decisions had to be made before the exhibition was finished, ranging from the choice of the skeletons, to the content of the press-report. This paper will focus on this process and other contributing factors that led to the creation and use of the reconstructions.
Keywords: facial reconstruction, archaeology, exhibition, anthropology