Jose M. KOZAN | Iara B. KOZAN
(Virtual Grounds Interactive, Ohio, USA)

Keywords: reconstruction, mobile, web-based, AR, tourism

Abstract:
The concept for Virtual Watervliet (VW) was considered ambitious for the Shaker Heritage Society, a small non-profit organization with a limited operating budget, whose mission is to improve the interpretation and preservation of America’s First Shaker Settlement in the Watervliet Shaker National Historic District, NY. As a large number of buildings no longer stand on the site, the project explores the publically accessible portions of the Historic District, showcasing the evolution of the Shaker community throughout 200 years. The project uses web-based technologies, serving both online and on-site visitors.
The core of VW consists of an interactive digital reconstruction of all known Shaker structures built in the site since late 18th century, showing its configuration in four different periods of time. The demolished buildings are presented as low polygon 3D models with black and white textures, revealing probable original dimensions and architectural features. A hand-drawn historical map from 1838 was the main data resource for the project, complemented by historical photographs, text narratives, a survey of 36 remaining structures in 1925, and an site report including the 9 extant buildings.
The Virtual Watervliet website includes an in-depth 3D tour, a guided map tour, drawings showcasing the site evolution, timeline, interactive overlay of historical and recent photographs, interface for experiencing Shaker music, and multiple pages featuring site history, biographies, land use, and descriptions of existing and selected demolished buildings. A mobile website companion provides access to a similar information set, targeting an enhanced site visiting experience. An augmented reality channel features information on existing and demolished buildings, landscape features, historical photographs, and is intended for use on location.
Virtual Watervliet was the recipient of four awards recognizing the comprehensive application of multiple web and mobile technologies to the interpretation a historical site.
Project available at http://virtual.shakerheritage.org